以下参考译文使用的是机器翻译,因此可能不完全准确
艾森大区西斯内斯公社的岛屿。这座独特、完全未受破坏的岛屿位于巴塔哥尼亚的中心地带,周围环绕着国家公园,是空气和海水纯净清澈的天堂。
面积:4,200 公顷。
15 个水体。
被特普、瓜伊特卡斯丘陵、奇洛埃岛和蒂内奥等原生植被覆盖。
交通
前往梅林卡。
每天有从蒙特港拉帕洛马机场乘坐 Pewen Servicios Aéreos 的航班。
从梅林卡出发,可以租用快艇,两小时航行 24 海里即可到达加西亚岛。
周围有国家公园:
科尔科瓦多国家公园
马格达莱纳岛国家公园
拉斯瓜伊特卡斯国家保护区
保护区位于艾森省,覆盖艾森中北部沿海地区西斯内斯和艾森市的部分地区。它包括洛斯乔诺斯群岛和拉斯瓜伊特卡斯群岛的部分地区。其中包括福赛斯岛、莱维岛、塔韦纳韦克岛、本杰明岛、库普塔纳岛、豪尔赫岛、特蕾莎岛、伊普恩岛、詹姆斯岛、威廉姆斯岛、梅尔乔岛、肯特岛、勒穆岛、伊斯基利亚克岛和维多利亚岛。其水域的活动包括教育、探险旅游、研究、手工捕鱼、潜水和往返麦哲伦群岛的船只过境。
气候:
保护区属温带湿润岛屿气候,特点是半年度降水量高,范围从 2,000 毫米到 4,000 毫米以上。根据月份的不同,全年水量在 100 至 340 毫米之间。该地区光照度低,受海洋影响大,可缓和每日和年度温度波动。1 月的平均气温在 10°C 至 13°C 之间,而 7 月的平均气温在 4°C 至 7°C 之间。
植物群:
植被由常绿森林和沼泽组成,包括瓜伊特卡斯柏树 (Pilgerodendron uviferum)、奇洛埃的 coigüe (Nothofagus nitida)、tepú (Tepualia stipularis)、tineo (Weinmannia trichosperma) 等物种,以及常绿海洋灌木,包括奇洛埃的 coigüe (Nothofagus nitida)、tepú (Tepualia stipularis) 和多刺叶的 mañío (Podocarpus nubigenus)。
野生动物:
作为一个岛屿单位,保护区是企鹅 (Spheniscidae)、海燕 (Procellariidae)、鸬鹚 (Phalacrocoracidae)、鸭子 (Anatidae)、鸻 (Charadriidae) 和鸥 (Laridae) 等科的海鸟的家园。陆地鸟类包括楚卡奥 (Troglodytes aedon)、福克兰鸫 (Turdus falcklandii)、环斑翠鸟 (Megaceryle torquata)、南方黑鸟 (Curaeus curaeus) 和南方长尾小鹦鹉 (Enicognathus ferrugineus)。
保护区内发现的海洋和陆地哺乳动物包括南美海狮 (Otaria flavescens)、南美海狗 (Arctocephalus australis)、海獭 (Lontra felina)、海狸鼠 (Myocastor coypus)、海狸鼠 (Leopardus guigna) 和普度鼠 (Pudu puda)。
Island in the Commune of Cisnes, Aysén Region. In the heart of Patagonia, surrounded by national parks, this unique, completely untouched island is a haven of pure, crystal-clear air and waters.
Size: 4,200 hectares.
15 bodies of water.
Covered by native vegetation such as Tepú, Ciprés de las Guaitecas, Coihue de Chiloé, and Tineo.
Access
Travel to Melinka.
Daily flights from La Paloma Aerodrome in Puerto Montt are available via Pewen Servicios Aéreos.
From Melinka, a speedboat service can be hired, covering 24 nautical miles in two hours to reach García Island.
Surrounded by National Parks:
Corcovado National Park
Isla Magdalena National Park
Las Guaitecas National Reserve
Located in the province of Aysén, the reserve covers parts of the communes of Cisnes and Aysén in the north-central coastal region of Aysén. It encompasses parts of the Los Chonos and Las Guaitecas archipelagos. Some of the islands included are Forsyth, Level, Tahuenahuec, Benjamín, Cuptana, Jorge, Teresa, Ipún, James, Williams, Melchor, Kent, Lemu, Isquiliac, and Victoria. Activities in its waters include education, adventure tourism, research, artisanal fishing, diving, and vessel transit to or from Magallanes.
Climate:
The reserve has a temperate, humid insular climate characterized by high semiannual precipitation ranging from 2,000 to over 4,000 mm. Depending on the month, there is a year-round water surplus between 100 and 340 mm. The area has low luminosity and strong oceanic influence, which moderates daily and annual temperature fluctuations. The average temperature in January ranges from 10°C to 13°C, while in July it varies from 4°C to 7°C.
Flora:
The vegetation consists of evergreen forest formations with bogs, including species such as Guaitecas cypress (Pilgerodendron uviferum), Chiloé's coigüe (Nothofagus nitida), tepú (Tepualia stipularis), tineo (Weinmannia trichosperma), and evergreen oceanic shrubs with species like Chiloé's coigüe (Nothofagus nitida), tepú (Tepualia stipularis), and prickly-leaved mañío (Podocarpus nubigenus).
Wildlife:
As an insular unit, the reserve is home to marine birds from families such as penguins (Spheniscidae), petrels (Procellariidae), cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae), ducks (Anatidae), plovers (Charadriidae), and gulls (Laridae). Terrestrial bird species include the chucao (Troglodytes aedon), the Falkland thrush (Turdus falcklandii), the ringed kingfisher (Megaceryle torquata), the austral blackbird (Curaeus curaeus), and the austral parakeet (Enicognathus ferrugineus).
Marine and terrestrial mammals found in the reserve include the South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens), the South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis), the marine otter (Lontra felina), the coypu (Myocastor coypus), the kodkod (Leopardus guigna), and the pudu (Pudu puda).